Go in your nearby shop and purchase several objects of the equal product – say a package deal of three golf balls. Though the golfing balls seem equal, nearer examination will screen ever so moderate variations. One ball perhaps fractionally large; some other ever so slightly much less round; perhaps the third is ever so slightly lighter. The generality that extends from that is that any two apparently equal products can have however mild variations in their residences.
Now buy a packet of 3 electrons (or their antimatter equal, the positron). Each electron, or positron, might be identical in size, mass and electric price to as many decimal places as you care to degree. All electrons (and positrons) are a hundred% certainly same clones.
Take one electron and one positron and convey them collectively. They annihilate liberating a set quantity of electricity. Take some other electron and another positron and repeat the situation. The pair will annihilate releasing an same amount of electricity in the manner. The quantity of strength launched in every electron-positron annihilation case is the same, to as many decimal locations as you could degree. That’s quite not like xiaomi tv 5x taking a in shape from a container of matches, hanging same and liberating its stored chemical energy as heat electricity. Another fit from the same container wouldn’t launch, to as many decimal places as you care to measure, the sincerely equal quantity of warmth energy.
How come identical golf balls aren’t however same electrons (or positrons) are?
Electrons (or positrons), having mass, may be constructed from electricity (much like mass may be transformed to strength as in the case of the electron-positron annihilation system). You (human intelligence) can not create equal golfing balls, but a apparently non-intelligent herbal method (Mother Nature with the aid of every other name) can create or produce copies of a essential particle, like an electron (or positron), that are clones of one another all the way down to the nittiest-grittiest element.
Even with quantum mechanics in force, you’d suppose electricity ought to create or be converted into an electron with two times the same old electron mass or two times the electrical charge, or thrice even. But no. You see one electron you have visible all of them – every electron this is, was or will be, everywhere, everywhere, anytime, whenever in our Universe. Electrons, like Black Holes, have no hair. That means they haven’t any character personality. In reality Black Holes can be said to have some fuzz because they are able to and do differ in phrases of length, mass and electric powered charge. Electrons have the exact same length, mass and electric powered charge, so simply no hair! Relative to Black Holes, electrons (and positrons) are simply bald!
Invoking all matters quantum is still a chunk of a cop-out in that even as quantum method matters are this or that, one unit or , one strength degree or two electricity stages, there’s no rationalization as to why it is handiest one or , now not one & a half. It simply is, but why remains a thriller.
Why are all electrons (and positrons) same?
1) Of path THE cop-out answer is that this is simply the way God wanted it and no correspondence might be entered into regarding the matter.
Unfortunately, there may be no actual proof for the lifestyles of any deity past and/or gift that stands as much as any distinct scrutiny.
2) One may want to lodge to an explanation thru string concept merged with quantum physics. String principle just replaces standard debris as little billiard balls for fundamental little bits of string (albeit not string as we are aware of it). Now maybe, as in all matters quantum, those strings can be one unit in period, or devices, or three gadgets, or four gadgets, and so on. Any nice whole variety multiple of 1 string length is okay. Now say that a length unit of string is an electron. A unit duration of anti-string is consequently a positron.
Or, you’ll advocate that strings vibrate and may best vibrate at particular frequencies as any musician playing a stringed tool is aware of. So, a string vibrating at one allowed frequency is an electron; if it vibrates at another allowable frequency perhaps it’s a proton or a neutron. Again, a vibrating anti-count string might produce manifestations of the antimatter debris, a positron being established upon one of the allowable vibrating frequencies.
Of the two opportunities, it is the vibration charge concept it’s desired. All strings are of the identical essential length – their rate of vibration can vary, however at precise periods. What causes strings to vibrate at the rate they do, and how they could change rates of vibration (morph from one type of particle into others) are questions better left for once more.